{"id":10094,"date":"2013-12-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-27T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editurauniversitaria.ro\/?post_type=product&p=10094"},"modified":"2026-05-10T18:41:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T15:41:47","slug":"identificarea-factorilor-de-risc-si-stimulatori-ai-integrarii-romaniei-in-uniunea-economica-si-monetara","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.editurauniversitaria.ro\/en\/product\/identificarea-factorilor-de-risc-si-stimulatori-ai-integrarii-romaniei-in-uniunea-economica-si-monetara\/","title":{"rendered":"Identificarea factorilor de risc si stimulatori ai integrarii Romaniei in Uniunea economica si monetara"},"content":{"rendered":"

Volumul se dore\u015fte o completare a analizelor care vizeaz\u0103 etapa \u00een care se afl\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia \u00een prezent, ce precede adoptarea monedei unice, \u015fi urm\u0103re\u015fte convergen\u0163a real\u0103 \u015fi nominal\u0103 a economiei rom\u00e2ne\u015fti cu economiile \u0163\u0103rilor membre ale Uniunii Europene, dar mai ales analiza riscurilor poten\u0163iale cu care ne putem confrunta \u015fi a elementelor posibil poten\u0163atoare ale dezvolt\u0103rii economice, a oportunit\u0103\u0163ilor care pot ap\u0103rea \u00een procesul adopt\u0103rii monedei euro.<\/p>\n

Prima parte a lucr\u0103rii cuprinde o prezentare a cre\u0103rii Uniunii Economice \u015fi Monetare, a modalit\u0103\u0163ilor de transformare a Sistemului Monetar European \u015fi a celor trei etape \u00een care s-a realizat aceast\u0103 tranzi\u0163ie. S-au analizat totodat\u0103 \u015fi condi\u0163iile pe care statele membre trebuie s\u0103 le \u00eendeplinesc\u0103 pentru a atinge un \u00eenalt grad de convergen\u0163\u0103 sus\u0163inut\u0103 \u00een termen de: rate ale infla\u0163iei sc\u0103zute; finan\u0163e publice s\u0103n\u0103toase \u015fi stabilitatea cursului de schimb.<\/p>\n

De\u015fi criteriile de la Maastricht sunt criterii de convergen\u0163\u0103 nominal\u0103, institu\u0163iile comunitare \u015fi-au exprimat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri hot\u0103r\u00e2rea ferm\u0103 de a nu accepta \u00een zona euro \u0163\u0103ri care nu au realizat un grad de convergen\u0163\u0103 real\u0103, sunt prezentate cele dou\u0103 tipuri de convergen\u0163\u0103: nominal\u0103 \u015fi real\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen general, economi\u015ftii sunt de acord, c\u0103 intrarea sub umbrela euro aduce o serie de avantaje, dar criza ce a izbucnit a scos la suprafa\u0163\u0103 o serie de inconvenien\u0163e care au determinat \u0163\u0103rile care sunt \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een afara uniunii monetare s\u0103 adopte o atitudine mai rezervat\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de euro.<\/p>\n

Pentru statele mai mici din centrul si estul Europei rezultatele au fost diferite. De multe ori, din cauza particularit\u0103\u0163ilor existente \u00een cadrul acestor economii, sau a lipsei de voin\u0163\u0103\/viziune a factorului politic, c\u00e2teodat\u0103 aceste avantaje s-au transformat \u00een dezavantaje. Deoarece baza economic\u0103 a acestor state din centrul \u015fi estul Europei era de multe ori eterogen\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de cea existent\u0103 \u00een economiile mari ale zonei euro, \u015fi ciclurile de afaceri erau nesincronizate, politicile comune au avut rezultate pozitive doar atunci c\u00e2nd situa\u0163ia specific\u0103 dintr-un astfel de stat a fost similar\u0103 celei existente \u00een statele mari.<\/p>\n

Ponind de la aceste concluzii, sunt prezentate efectele pe care viitoarea aderare la UEM le genereaz\u0103 pentru statele r\u0103mase \u00een afara zonei euro. Deoarece Banca Central\u0103 European\u0103 nu sugereaz\u0103 o traiectorie unic\u0103 de urmat \u00een vederea adopt\u0103rii monedei unice, nu exist\u0103 o singur\u0103 strategie care s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi considerat\u0103 adaptabil\u0103 tuturor \u0163\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n

Scopul lucr\u0103rii const\u0103 \u00een identificarea factorilor de risc \u015fi stimulatori ai adopt\u0103rii monedei euro, de aceea \u00een ultimul capitol sunt analiza\u0163i factorii ce influen\u0163eaz\u0103 adoptarea monedei unice pe baza unor criterii identificate \u00een teoria zonelor monetare optime: convergen\u0163a structural\u0103 a economiei, integrarea comercial\u0103 \u015fi financiar\u0103, sincronizarea ciclurilor de afaceri, rolul politicii monetare \u00een stabilizarea economiei, rata de conversie a monedei na\u0163ionale, competitivitatea comparativ cu zona euro, flexibilitatea pie\u0163ei muncii, efectele politicii fiscale, influen\u0163a evolu\u0163iei infla\u0163iei.<\/p>\n

Preocup\u0103rile viitoare pentru asigurarea convergen\u0163ei nominale \u015fi reale trebuie s\u0103 vizeze ac\u0163iuni privind cre\u015fterea PIB\/locuitor, a productivit\u0103\u0163ii for\u0163ei de munc\u0103, a volumului \u015fi a competitivit\u0103\u0163ii exporturilor. Sunt necesare m\u0103suri ce vizeaz\u0103 o schimbare a structurii economiei, pentru ca aceasta s\u0103 fie mai apropiat\u0103 de structura economic\u0103 existent\u0103 \u00een zona euro.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Identificarea factorilor de risc si stimulatori ai integrarii Romaniei in Uniunea economica si monetara<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_price":"0.00","_stock":"0","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[122],"product_tag":[627],"product_publisher":[],"class_list":["post-10094","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-stiinte-economice-si-administrarea-afacerilor","product_tag-rozana-badircea","first","outofstock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"yoast_head":"\nIdentificarea factorilor de risc si stimulatori ai integrarii Romaniei in Uniunea economica si monetara - 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